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As former colonists of Great Britain,the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a“common law”,or law made by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature. The jury,a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case,is an__4__ part of our common-law system.
Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States.__6__the centuries,many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result__7__would be obtained using a judge__8__,as many countries do.__9__a jury decides cases after“__10__”,or discussions among a group of people,the jury‘s decision is likely to have the__11__ from many different people from different backgrounds,who must as a group decide what is right.
Juries are used in both civil cases,which decide__12__ among__13__ citizens,and criminal cases,which decide cases brought by the government __14__ that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and__15__. Jurors,consisting of __16__ numbers,are called for each case requiring a jury.
The judge__17__to the case__18__the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states,__19__jurors are questioned by the judge;in others,they are questioned by the lawyers representing the__20__under rules dictated by state law.
1.[多选题]____
A. Although
B. Because
C. If
D. While
2.[多选题]____
A. allocated
B. allotted
C. appointed
D. assigned
3.[多选题]____
A. deliberations
B. Meditations
C. reflections
D. speculations
4.[多选题]____
A. assembled
B. evoked
C. Rallied
D. summoned
5.[多选题]____
A. fellow
B. individual
C. personal
D. private
6.[多选题]____
A. panel
B. crew
C. band
D. flock
7.[多选题]____
A. alike
B. alone
C. altogether
D. apart
8.[多选题]____
A. outline
B. outcome
C. input
D. intake
9.[多选题]____
A. agency
B. Organization
C. institution
D. authority
10.[多选题]____
A. asserting
B. alleging
C. maintaining
D. testifying
11.[多选题]____
A.discriminating
B. distinguishing
C. determining
D. diminishing
12.[多选题]____
A. inspective
B. irrespective
C. perspective
D. prospective
13.[多选题]____
A. innate
B. intact
C. integral
D. integrated
14.[多选题]____
A. in
B. by
C. after
D. over
15.[多选题]____
A. that
B. which
C. than
D. As
16.[多选题]____
A. bodies
B. parties
C. sides
D. units
17.[多选题]____
A. arguments
B. controversies
C. disputes
D. hostilities
18.[多选题]____
A. administers
B. manages
C. oversees
D. presides
19.[多选题] ____
A. other than
B. rather than
C. more than
D. or rather
20.[多选题]____
A. set
B. exact
C. given
D. placed
参考答案:
B,D,A,D,D,A,B,C,D,B,B,D,C,D,C,B,C,C,B,A
解题思路:
本文介绍了美国的陪审团制度。第一段指出,陪审团是美国共同法系统的基本组成部分。第二段分析了使用陪审团的原因。第三和四段分别介绍了陪审团的类型和选举程序。
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