扎实有效去产能。 今年要再压减钢铁产能5000万吨左右,退出煤炭产能1.5亿吨以上。同时,要淘汰、停建、缓建煤电产能5000万千瓦以上,以防范化解煤电产能过剩风险,提高煤电行业效率,优化能源结构,为清洁能源发展腾空间。 要严格执行环保、能耗、质量、安全等相关法律法规和标准,更多运用市场化法治化手段,有效处置“僵尸企业”,推动企业兼并重组、破产清算,坚决淘汰不达标的落后产能,严控过剩行业新上产能。 去产能必须安置好职工,中央财政专项奖补资金要及时拨付,地方和企业要落实相关资金与措施,确保分流职工就业有出路、生活有保障。

参考答案:     Take solid and effective steps to cut overcapacity
    This year, we will further reduce steel production capacity by around 50 million metric tons and shut down at least 150 million metric tons of coal production facilities. At the same time, we will suspend or postpone construction on or eliminate no less than 50 million kilowatts of coal-fired power generation capacity in order to guard against and defuse the risks of overcapacity in coal-fired power, improve the efficiency of this sector, optimize the energy mix, and make room for clean energy to develop.
    We will strictly enforce all laws, regulations, and standards on environmental protection, energy consumption, quality, and safety and make more use of market- and law-based methods as we work to address the problems of "zombie enterprises," encourage enterprise mergers, restructuring, and bankruptcy liquidations, shut down all outdated production facilities that fail to meet standards, and stringently control the launching of new projects in industries that are already saddled with overcapacity.
    As overcapacity is cut, we must provide assistance to laid-off workers. Central government special funds for rewards and subsidies should be promptly allocated and local governments and enterprises need to put in place related funds and measures, to ensure that laid-off workers can find new jobs and secure their livelihoods.
解题思路: >>>立即刷题