shall，有很多种译法。通常被译成“须”、“应”，有时被译成“应当”，也有时译成“要”、“将”、“可”，还有被译成“必须”，甚至被完全忽略不译的。试看以下各例。
…the election or recall of chief procurators of people’s procuratorates shall be reported to the chief procurators of the people’s procuratorates at the next higher level for submission to the standing committees of the people’s congresses at the corresponding level for approval.
选出或罢免人民检察长，须报上级人民检察院检察长提请该级人民代表大会常务委员会批准。(宪法)
Shipment: The Date of the Bill of Lading shall be accepted as a conclusive evidence of the date of shipment.
付运：提货单的日期须被承认为付运日期的确实证据。
One who instigates others to commit a crime shall be punished according to the role he plays in the joint crime. One who instigates a person under the age of eighteen to commit a crime shall be given a heavier punishment.
教唆他人犯罪的，应当按照他在共同犯罪中起的作用处罚。教唆不满十八岁的人犯罪的，应当从重处罚。(刑法)
If the Buyers fail to notify and/or forward full details within the period specified above, the Buyers shall be deemed to have waived their right to assert any claim.
如果买方未能在上述规定的期间内通知和(或)寄出完整的细节，那么买方将被认为放弃提出任何索赔的权利。
The Purchaser shall, upon receipt of Corporation’s respective invoices therefor, pay to Corporation all amounts which become due by the Purchaser to the Corporation hereunder, including without limitation an amount equal to the taxes and duties.
收到公司的各种发票后，买方必须立刻付给公司已到期应付的所有款项，包括各种税收费用在内，不得有例外。
The contractor shall be entitled to use for the purpose of the works such supplies of electricity and water as may be available therefor on the site and shall pay the purchaser such as may be reasonable in the circumstances, and shall at his own expense provide any apparatus necessary for such use.
承包商有权利用工地上原有的供电供水进行施工，但须向业主交纳合理的水电费，并要自己承担用去安装供电供水所需仪表。
The Board shall have such jurisdiction and powers as are conferred on it by this or any other Ordinance.
仲裁处具备本条例或任何其他条例授予仲裁处的司法管辖权及权利。
All Hong Kong residents shall be equal before the law.
香港居民在法律面前一律平等。
小编温馨提示：
2018的考试也不远了，考生们要好好复习了哦！
更多Catti三级笔译考试试题在这里>>>Catti三级笔译考试练习题库
