CATTI全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试二级笔译汉译英练习：国际法治
10月24日是“联合国日”。69年前的今天，现代国际关系史上对世界和平、安全与发展影响最为深远的国际法文件——《联合国宪章》正式生效。
在这个日子里，我们有必要重温《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则，恪守维护和平与国际法治的承诺，摒弃“强者为所欲为，弱者逆来顺受”的丛林法则，坚持推进国际法治，促进国际公平正义。
二战结束以来，国际法治在曲折反复中推进，为维护世界和平、促进共同发展提供了重要制度保障。
坚持国际法治是中国基于自身经历做出的郑重选择。
要坚定维护国际法的权威性，立国际法治之信。凡法事者，操持不可以不正。
过去60年来，中国积极践行和平共处五项原则。五项原则被写入中国宪法和与160多个国家的建交公报、双边条约，成为中国独立自主和平外交政策的基石。
各国都要以国际法为共同准绳，依法行使权利，善意履行义务，确保国际法平等、统一适用。各国和国际司法机构，都应防止越权解释和适用国际法，更不能罔顾客观公正，借“法治”之名，行侵害他国权益之实。
成功在久不在速。只要国际社会坚定信念，携手努力，一定能排除各种干扰和挑战，稳步推进国际法治，让国际公平正义的光芒照亮人类发展之路。
参考译文：
October 24th is the United Nations Day. On this day sixty-nine years ago, the Charter of the United Nations, the instrument of international law with the most far-reaching impact on world peace and security in the modern history of international relations, officially came into effect.
On this important day, there is every necessity for us to review the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, reaffirm the commitment to maintaining peace and international rule of law, reject the law of the jungle where the strong do what they want and the weak suffer what they must, and uphold international rule of law, equity and justice.
Since the end of World War II, international rule of law has traversed a zig-zag course, but moved forward in providing an important institutional safeguard for the promotion of world peace and common development.
Upholding international rule of law is a momentous choice China has made based on its own experience.
Fourth, we must uphold the authority of international law, so as to maintain the credibility of international rule of law. Laws must be enforced in a just manner.
In the past 60 years, China has championed the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. These principles have been written into China’s Constitution and communiques on the establishment of diplomatic relations and bilateral treaties with over 160 countries, and they have become the cornerstone of China’s independent foreign policy of peace.
All countries must make international law their common yardstick, exercise their rights in its accordance, fulfill their obligations in good faith and ensure the equal and universal application of international law. National and international judicial institutions should avoid overstepping their authority in interpreting and applying international law. Still less should they encroach on the rights and interests of other countries under the pretext of “the rule of law” in total disregard of objectivity and fairness.
Success hinges on persistence rather than speed. As long as the international community work hand in hand with a firm commitment, they will surely overcome all obstacles and challenges, steadily advance the cause of international rule of law, and bathe the development of mankind in the warm sunshine of international equity and justice.
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