2018年catti翻译考试即将开始,小编整理了反义疑问句的用法,希望参加catti考试的考生能够通过复习,顺利通关!
反义疑问句
1 不定代词作主语→反义疑问句用 he
Nobody wants to go there,does he?(正式语体)
do they?(非正式语体)
Nobody called while I was out,did he?
2 表示物的不定代词作主语→反义疑问句用it
Nothing could make me give it up,could it?
3 句中存在否定性副词/形容词(seldom hardly few little never rarely scarcely...)→反义疑问句用肯定
She seldom goes to the cinema,does she?
4 否定前缀相当于肯定句→反义疑问句用否定
He was unsuccessful,wasn't he?
5 固定搭配
I am→aren't I?
I am clever,aren't I?
6 One can't be too careful,can one?
you?
(can't 和too 构成的双重否定≈肯定)
7 带从句的反义疑问句→反义疑问句取决于主句
其中 宾语从句的反义疑问句 既可有主句决定 也可由从句决定
主语是第一人称时 宾语从句的反义疑问句取决于从句
主语是二 三人称时 宾语从句的反义疑问句取决于主句
I suppose that he is very serious,isn't he?
I don't think that she cares,does she?
You think you are right,don't you?
She says I did it,doesn't she?
8 ought to
He ought to live here earily,oughtn't he?
9 used to do
He used to smoke,usedn't he?/,didn't he?
10 祈使句
Let's... ,shall we?
Let us... ,will you?
Give me some water,don't you?(语气强硬)/,can't you?(语气强硬)
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