2018年大学英语B交际用语
我们都知道,电话用语也是交际用语的一部分,在大学英语B考试中,我们也会碰到关于电话用语的题型,那应该怎么做才是最正确的呢?
电话用语考点分析
事实上,我们可以把电话用语分成三种语境:怎样打电话;怎样接电话;怎样挂电话。
1. 怎样打电话?
This is (Tom) speaking. Can you get me through to …?(我是汤姆,我能给……通电话吗?)
Could I speak to…please?
I’d like to speak to the manager,
please?(我想跟经理通电话。)
Hello, may I talk to…now?
2. 怎样接电话?
接电话的用语根据不同的情况可以分成本人接电话、接电话的人就在身边、接电话的人离得较远和接电话的人不在四种情况。相应的回答也会根据这四种不同的语境有所不同。
This is … Speaking. (就是本人)
It’s for you, Tom. (人就在身边)
Hold on please或Hold on a moment, please或Just a moment, please或Don’t hang up please (人离得远)
May I take a message for you?(人不在)
Would you like to leave a message?(您想留个口信吗?)(人不在)
3. 怎样挂电话?
Call me at any time.(随时给我打电话。)
Please say hello to everyone.(带我向大家问好。)
Nice talking to you .(很高兴和你交谈。)
Good bye!
See you!
下面我们来看看几道例题及解析
1. –Could I speak to Don, please?(我能和Don说话吗?)
–______
A. Speaking,
please.(我就是,请说。)
B. Oh, how
are you?
C. I’m
listening.
D. I’m Don.
解析:答案A。接电话的如果就是本人就可以直接说this is…speaking或speaking, please.
2. –Who’s _____?(你是谁?)
–This is Tom.
A. speaksB. spoken
C. speaking D. saying
解析:答案C。打电话的时候询问对方是谁不能直接说who are you? 而要说who’s speaking?用现在进行时表示正在说话。
3. –Thank you for calling. (谢谢你打电话来。)
–_______.
A. Don’t
mention it.
B. That’s
fine.
C. Nice
talking to you.(很高兴能同你交谈。)
D. Call back
again.
解析:答案C。固定的打电话结束语。
4. –I'm sorry. Bob is not in his office.(很抱歉,鲍勃不在办公室。)
–_________?
A. Can you
take a message for me?(可以帮我带个口信吗?)
B. Are you
sure for that?
C. Would you
like to leave a message?
D. Can you
phone me?
解析:答案A。如果接电话的人不在,可以礼貌性的询问对方是否可以给他捎个口信。
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