Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.
(1).______
A.They make careful preparations beforehand.
B.They take too many irrelevant factors into account.
C.They spend too much time anticipating their defeat.
D.They try hard to avoid getting off on the wrong foot.
参考答案:C
解题思路:
原文第一句说到:“When facing a new situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating the worst.” 当面临新的挑战, 人们总花很多时间去想最坏的情况。由此得出正确答案。
(2).______
A.A person’s nervous system is more complicated than imagined.
B.Golfers usually have positive mental images of themselves.
C.Mental images often interfere with athletes' performance.
D.Thinking has the same effect on the nervous system as doing.
参考答案:D
解题思路:
原文提到:“Research conducted at Stanford University shows a mental image fires the nerve system the same way as actually doing something.” 斯坦福大学发布的研究表明,心理暗示对神经系统作用巨大,会最终导致同样的结果。
(3).______
A.Anticipate possible problems.
B.Make a list of do's and don'ts.
C.Picture themselves succeeding.
D.Try to appear more professional.
参考答案:C
解题思路:
由文中年轻律师成功的例子得出正确答案。
(4).______
A.She wore a designer dress.
B. She won her first jury trial.
C.She did not speak loud enough.
D.She presented moving pictures.
参考答案:B
解题思路:
根据文中年轻律师成功的例子得出正确答案。
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.
(1).______
A.Its long-term effects are yet to be proved.
B.Its health benefits have been overestimated.
C.It helps people to avoid developing breast cancer.
D.It enables patients with diabetes to recover sooner.
参考答案:C
解题思路:
文章前部分提到:“Telling them that eating lots of high-fiber foods could reduce the risk of breast cancer before middle age.” 摄入大量高纤维食品合一降低中年时期患乳腺癌的概率。
(2).______
A.It focused on their ways of life during young adulthood.
B.It tracked their change in food preferences for 20 years.
C.It focused on their difference front men in fiber intake.
D.It tracked their eating habits since thctr adolescence.
参考答案:D
解题思路:
文章中间提到:“It turns out that those who consumed the highest levels of fiber during adolescence had a lower risk of developing breast cancer.” 研究发现青春期摄入越多纤维的女性在未来患乳腺癌的概率越低。所以答案是这项研究从她们青春期开始追踪的。
(3).______
A.Fiber may help to reduce hormones in the body.
B.Fiber may bring more benefits to women than me.
C.Fiber may improve the function of heart muscles.
D.Fiber may make blood circulation more smooth.
参考答案:A
解题思路:
文章后半部分提到:“The finding points to long-standing evidence that fiber may reduce circulating female hormone levels,” 研究表明长期实验的证据表明纤维可以降低女性体内的荷尔蒙。
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