2018年成人学位英语考试:词汇与语法(四)
2018年成人学位英语考试马上开始,小编为各位参加成人学位英语考试的考生整理了一些关于词汇与语法的练习,各位考生赶紧练起来吧!
16.The children will have to ______their play-time hours when school opens.
A.cut in
B.cut up
C.cut on
D.cut down
参考答案:D
解题思路:
本题考查动词短语辨析。cut down“砍倒,削减,减少”;cut in“打断”;cut up“切碎”。 句意:学校开学孩子们不得不减少玩的时间。
17.When he was set free after twenty years in prison, he was amazed _______the changed world he found.
A.at
B.of
C.on
D.to
参考答案:A
解题思路:
单词用法。be alnazed at/by对…很惊讶,惊异,如:We were absolutely amazed at his rapid recovery".他身体恢复得如此快,这令我们很吃惊。be amazed to do sth.惊讶的…,如:When I looked at my watch I was amazed to see that it Was well after six.我看表时惊讶地发现早过了六点。并无B和C这种搭配。 句意:20年后他刑满释放出来,对外面发生的变化惊讶不已。
18.Wilson said that he did not want to ________any further responsibilities.
A.take on
B.get on
C.put up
D.look up
参考答案:A
解题思路:
短语辨析。take on承担,开始雇佣;get on登上,与…相处;put up建造,张贴,投宿:look up查看,查阅。 句意:威尔森先生说他不想承担更多的责任。
19.According to the weather forecast, which is usually ________, it will snow this afternoon.
A. accurate
B. precise
C. exact
D. perfect
参考答案:A
解题思路:
本题考查形容词辨析。accurate“正确无误的,可以提供正确的读数或度量的”,如an accurate scale精确的天平;precise“精确的,正确的”,如在实行、实施或数量上很准确的,如a precise measurement/a precise instrument精确的测量/精密仪器;exact“确切的,严格的”:perfect“完美的,理想的”。天气预报应属于accurate的范畴。 句意:根据通常都很准确的天气预报,今天下午会下雪。
20.______the fog, we should have reached our destination.
A.Because of
B.In spite of
C.In case of
D.But for
参考答案:D
解题思路:
本题考查虚拟语气的用法。but for+名词/代词,“要不是因为…”,提出与事实相反的假设,相当于一个条件状语从句,所在句子常用虚拟语气。其他的结构都不用虚拟语气。从主句“we should have reached our destination”可判断;该句使用了虚拟语气,所以选D。 句意:要不是下雾,我们就到达目的地了。
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