2018年成人学位英语考试:完型填空练习(一)
2018年成人学位英语考试马上开始,小编为各位参加成人学位英语考试的考生整理了一些完形填空的练习,各位考生赶紧练起来吧!
In the United States a university professor is granted a few months of freedom fromhisduties approximately___1___seventh year for travel or study.This period of freedom __2__ teaching is called a "sabbatical leave".Its purpose is to give the professor risks which willmake him a __3__ person and a better teacher when he __4__ to the university.
Few sabbatical leaves are interesting enough __5__ in national newspapers andmagazines.Recently, however, there was an __6__.The public learned how Dr.John R.Coleman,__7__ of Haverford college, had spent his sabbatical leave.
At the age of 51 Dr.Coleman was determined to__8__ from university life for a fewmonths to get a variety of experiences in the __9__ of work.He especially wanted to __10__ about people.People who do hard __11__ labor were __12__ interesting to him.
"I wanted to get away .from the world of words and politics and parties -- the things apresident __13__ " Dr.Coleman later explained to reporters."As a college president youbegin to take yourself very seriously and to think you have power__14__ you don't.Youforget things about people.I wanted to __15__ things I had forgotten."
Telling __16__ of his plans, Dr.Coleman started his sabbatical leave on a farm inCanada, hundreds of miles from his college.Getting up at 4 : 30 each morning, working thirteen hours a day in __17__ and barns, he prepared himself physically __18__ his next job, __19__ ditches, in Atlanta, Georgia.After that, the college president washed dishes ina Boston restaurant.During the last ten days of his leave, he worked __20__ a garbagecollector.
(1).________
A.each
B.the
C.every
D.other
参考答案:A
解题思路:这句话的意思为“每七年”,因为空格后为序数词,因此需要选择each。every后应该加基数词。
(2).__________
A.of
B.from
C.with
D.in
参考答案:B
解题思路:根据上下文,这句话表示大学教授暂时离开教学工作去旅游或作研究,因此应该使用from,表示离开。
(3).________
A.wiser
B.wisest
C.wiser
D.wisdom
参考答案:A
解题思路:根据后文中的“a better teacher”可知这里应该使用一个比较级,表明假期前后的比较。
(4).________
A.reserves
B.returns
C.resorts
D.resumes
参考答案:B
解题思路:return to表示回到;reserve表示保留、预定;resume表示继续,这两个词都是及物动词,后面不需要to;resort可以作不及物动词,后加to,但表示诉诸、求助,与上下文意义不符。
(5).________
A.being described
B.to be described
C.described
D.to have been described
参考答案:B
解题思路:此句的句式为“be…enough to do”,空格中应该加不定式,而根据上下文,这里表达的是一种通常的情况,因此应该使用不定式的现在时。
(6).________
A.exception
B.extension
C.exclusion
D.expansion
参考答案:A
解题思路:exception表示例外,根据上下文,尤其是however一词,后文中叙述的是一件与其他教授不同的假期。extension表示延长;exclusion表示排除;expansion表示扩张。
(7).________
A.a president
B.the president
C.president
D.the principal
参考答案:B
解题思路:大学校长为president,这里特指哈佛校长,需要定冠词。
(8).________
A.escape
B.leave
C.depart
D.separate
参考答案:A
解题思路:escape表示脱离、离开,后加介词from。
(9).________
A.field
B.walk
C.word
D.world
参考答案:D
解题思路:这里表示的意思是“工作的世界”,而非下一节第一句中的“the world of words and politics andparties”。我们可以从后文中的这句话得到提示。
(10).________
A.care
B.learn
C.worry
D.concern
参考答案:B
解题思路:learn about是一个固定词组,表示了解、知晓,符合上下文含义。
(11).________
A.mental
B.field
C.special
D.physical
参考答案:D
解题思路:根据上下文,这里表示的是辛苦的体力劳动,physical表示身体的、体力的,符合句意。
(12).________
A.particularly
B.scarcely
C.probably
D.basically
参考答案:A
解题思路:particularly表示特别地、尤其地。根据上下文,这位校长对体力劳动者平时接触较少,此时更加希望了解,因此那些从事辛苦的体力劳动的人尤其能唤起他的兴趣。scarcely表示几乎不;probably表示可能地;basically表示基本地。
(13).________
A.accomplishes
B.anticipates
C.does
D.fulfils
参考答案:C
解题思路:上文中所叙述的内容都是一个大学校长经常做的事情,因此应选择does。accomplish表示完成,实现;anticipate表示期望,预期;fulfill表示履行。
(14).________
A.that
B.what
C.where
D.when
参考答案:A
解题思路:that在这里引导一个定语从句,修饰power,表示“并不拥有的权利”。
(15).________
A.refresh
B.relearn
C.memorize
D.monitor
参考答案:B
解题思路:relearn表示重新学习,这里表示重新学习他已经忘怀的事情。refresh表示洗牌,更新;memorize表示记忆,背诵;monitor表示监督,监视。
(16).________
A.every one
B.some one
C.each one
D.no one
参考答案:D
解题思路:根据上下文。这位校长到了很远的地方从事体力劳动,当时他并不想让别人知道他的身份和计划,因此应选择no one,表示他没有告诉任何人。
(17).________
A.plants
B.crops
C.fields
D.lands
参考答案:C
解题思路:fields表示田野,与barn(谷仓)相对应。
(18).________
A.for
B.with
C.in
D.away
参考答案:A
解题思路:这里的词组是prepare oneself for something。
(19).________
A.to be dug
B.digging
C.dug
D.to be digging
参考答案:B
解题思路:这里digging是动名词做同位语,表示the next job的内容。
(20).________
A.like
B.with
C.as
D.For
参考答案:C
解题思路:work as表示作为。
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