2018年考研英语一真题——完型填空
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _1_ many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your _2_, in the wrong place often carries a high _3_.
_4_, why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _5_ people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that _6_ pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to _7_ with one another. Scientists have found that exposure _8_ this hormone puts us in a trusting _9_: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their _10_ who inhaled something else.
_11_ for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may _12_ us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate _13_ a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each _14_ to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What’s in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look _15_. Half of them found a toy; the other half _16_ the container was empty-and realized the tester had _17_ them.
Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were _18_ to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. _19_, only five of the 30 children paired with the “_20_”tester participated in a follow-up activity.
(1).____
A. on
B. like
C. for
D. from
参考答案：B
(2). ____
A. faith
B. concern
C. attention
D. interest
参考答案：C
(3). ____
A. benefit
B. debt
C. hope
D. price
参考答案：B
(4). ____
A. Therefore
B. Then
C. Instead
D. Again
参考答案：D
(5). ____
A.Until
B. Unless
C. Although
D. When
参考答案：A
(6).____
A.selects
B.produces
C.applies
D. maintains
参考答案：C
(7).____
A. consult
B. compete
C. connect
D. compare
参考答案：A
(8). ____
A. at
B. by
C.of
D.to
参考答案：B
(9).____
A. context
B. mood
C. period
D. circle
参考答案：D
(10).____
A. counterparts
B. substitutes
C. colleagues
D.supporters
参考答案：A
(11).____
A. Funny
B. Lucky
C. Odd
D. Ironic
参考答案：C
(12).____
A. monitor
B. protect
C. surprise
D. delight
参考答案：A
(13).____
A. between
B. within
C. toward
D. over
参考答案：D
(14).____
A. transferred
B. added
C. introduced
D. entrusted
参考答案：C
(15).____
A. out
B. back
C. around
D. Inside
参考答案：B
(16).____
A. discovered
B. proved
C. insisted
D. .remembered
参考答案：D
(17).____
A. betrayed
B.wronged
C. fooled
D. mocked
参考答案：A
(18).____
A. forced
B. willing
C. hesitant
D. entitled
参考答案：B
(19).____
A. In contrast
B. As a result
C. On the whole
D. For instance
参考答案：D
(20).____
A. inflexible
B. incapable
C. unreliable
D. unsuitable
参考答案：C
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