考研大作文：图表描述词汇、词组及句型常用表达
类型：
table, chart, diagram/graph, column chart, pie graph
描述：
show, describe, illustrate, reveal, represent, can be seen from, clear, apparent
内容：
figure, statistic, number, percentage, proportion
表示数据变化
(1) 起伏、波动
rise and fall, fluctuate, wave, undulate, rebound, recover
(2) 高、低点值
peak, reach a (high) peak/point，reach the bottom, reach a low point
(3) 增加、上升、提高
increase, grow, rise, climb, expand, ascend, skyrocket, soar
(4) 减少、下降
decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend, diminish, slide, shrink, collapse
形容词或副词
(1)变化巨大
迅速的，飞快的， rapid/rapidly
戏剧性的，生动的 dramatic/dramatically
有意义的，重大的 significant/significantly
锐利的，明显的 sharp/sharply
急剧升降的 steep/steeply
(2)变化平缓
稳固的，坚定不移的 steady/steadily
渐进的，逐渐的 gradual/gradually
缓慢的，不活跃的 slow/slowly
轻微的、略微地 slight/slightly
稳定的 stable/stably
图表的总体描述
1.The table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
2.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
3.As can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in……/ the two curves show the fluctuation of……
4.From the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……
5.This is a graph which illustrates……
6.The graph, …presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in……
7.This is a column chart showing……
时间段表达方式
1.over the period from…to…the…remained level.
2.in the year between……and……
3.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998……
4.from then on/from this time onwards……
表示上升趋势的句型：
1.the number sharply went up to……
2.the figures peaked at……in(month/year)
3.the situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
4.a increased by……
5.a increased to……
6.there is an upward trend in the number of……
7. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……
8.……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……
表示下降趋势的句型：
1.the figures/situation bottomed out in……
2.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
3.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down.
4.from this year on，there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……
表示平稳趋势的句型：
1.the number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).
2.the percentage of…stayed the same between…and……
3.the percentage remained steady at……
表示比较的句型：
1.the percentage of…is slightly larger/smaller than that of
2.there is not a great deal of difference between……and……
3.…decreased year by year while……increased steadily.
4.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and……
5.a has something in common with b
6.the difference between a and b lies in……
表示倍数的句型：
1.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……
2.a is ……times as much/many as b.
小编温馨提示：
更多考研信息在这里>>>考研资讯
更多考研英语练习题库在这里>>>考研英语练习题库
