常用英语句子结构的使用：比较级和最高级
① 双方比较表示一方超过另一方时用“比较级than”的结构表示。例如: This pen is better than that one. He is more clever than his sister.但注意这种表达法:She is the older of the two sisters.
② 表示一方不及另一方时用“less原级than”的结构。例如:This park is less beautiful than that one.
③ 表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时可在比较级前加表示程度的状语如 even/a lot/a bit/a little/still/much/ far/by far 等修饰。例如:He works even harder than before. Things are far worse than expected. She feels much better than yesterday.她比昨天好多了。Please come a little earlier tomorrow.请明天早点来。注意:by far 通常用于强调最高级。用于比较级时一般放在比较级的后面，如放在前面应在中间加“the”。例如:He is taller by far than his brother. He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
④ 表示一方随另一方的程度而变化即表达“越……就越……”意义时用 the比较级主语谓语the比较级主语谓语”的结构。例如:The harder he worked，the more progress he made. The more you listen to English， the easier it becomes.
⑤ 不与其它事物相比，仅表示本身程度的改变，即表达“越来越……”意义时用“比较级and比较级”的结构。例如:The weather is getting colder and colder. The city is becoming more and more beautiful.
⑥ “no比较级”与“not比较级”结构含义不同。“no比较级”表示两个事物都含有与该形容词相反的属性“not比较级”表示两个事物都具有该形容词的属性只是在程度上前者不如后者。试比较:Tom is no taller than Jack. Tom is as short as Jack. Tom is not taller than Jack. Tom is not so tall as Jack.
⑦ 某些以 or 结尾的形容词进行比较时用 to 代替 than。这些词有inferior，superior，junior，senior，prior等。例如:He is superior to Mr. Wang in mathematics.
⑧ 在比较从句中为了避免重复我们通常用 that，those，one，ones代替前面出现的名词。that指物，one既可指人也可指物。that可代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，而one只能代替可数名词。例如: The book on the table is more interesting than that (the one) on the desk. A box made of iron is stronger than one made of wood.
⑨ 最高级的用法: 三者或三者以上相比表示最高程度时用“the最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。例如: Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works the hardest in his class. This is the bravest nation in the world. 最高级可被序数词以及by far等词语所修饰。He is by far the richest in China. He is the second tallest in the class. 表示“最高程度”的形容词如 excellent, extreme, perfect, favorite 等没有最高级也不能用比较级。作状语的副词最高级前可以不加定冠词。例如:Of all the boys he came (the) earliest.
2018的考试也不远了，考生们要抓紧时间练题。
更多Catti三级笔译考试试题在这里>>>Catti三级笔译考试练习题库
