小升初英语有哪些常用的介词?介词的用法你们又掌握了多少呢?为了方便同学们对介词的基本用法知识的查阅。下面考无忧网校小编为你分享常用介词的基本用法。
常用介词的基本用法
1.at
①I go to school at seven o’clock every day. 表示“具体时间点”
②He is standing at the bus stop. 表示“在小地方”
③Please look at me. 固定搭配
④固定搭配:at night 在晚上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时
2.in
①The pencil is in the desk. 表示“在…里面”
②We have four classes in the morning.
固定搭配
③What"s this in English? 表示“用”
④in 2002, in spring, in January 表示“在”
⑤Helen is in yellow. 表示“穿着什么颜色的衣服”
⑥固定搭配:in front of 在……前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时
3.on
①There are some apples on the tree. 表示“在…上”
②They go to English class on Sunday. 表示“在”,用在具体某天前
③固定搭配: on duty 值日 on time 准时
4.to
①到,往,向: He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量 “到……为止” Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.
③向,对,给: Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
5.under
在……下面 What"s under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?
6.behind
在……之后: There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车
7.after
在……之后: After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
8.near
靠近,在……附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
9.by
①在……旁: He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②以……方式: I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
③用于某些固定搭配: one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句
10.about
①表示大约时间: It’s about six o"clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②关于,对于: We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻
11.for
①表示“为,给,替”: I"ll make a card for my teacher.
②表示“由于”: Thank you for helping me.
③固定搭配for +三餐: I have bread and milk for breakfast.
12.like
①像……样: what’s your math teacher like?
②怎样: What"s the weather like? 天气怎样。
13.of
……的(用于所有格): This is a photo of my family.
14.with
①表示“和” : Could you go home with me?
②表示“带有”: Who"s that girl with glasses?