英语作为一种语言,本身就是一个系统,需要靠英语语法来规范,因此学习英语语法是十分必要的。那么小升初英语语法都有哪些呢?下面考无忧网校小编为你分享小学英语语法大全___一般将来时。
一般将来时知识点:
1) 基本结构是will / shall do
例:
We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
我们将送给她一个玻璃的手工制品,作为给她的生日礼物。
2) 有些动词,如:arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等,用于一般进行时,并且通常与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用,可以表示将来时
例:
My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.
我妈妈下周将来看我,并会呆到5月。
3) 表示“打算去……,要……”时,可用be going to do
例:
This is just what I am going to say.
这正是我想说的。
4) 表示“即将、正要”时,可用be about to do。强调近期内或马上要做的事
例:
Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.
别担心,我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。
5) "be to do"的5种用法
a) 表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。
例:She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.(星期一你准会在实验室见到她。)
b) 该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to),表示一种命令、规劝性语气。
例:You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.
孩子们,你们必须 上床睡觉,不准吵闹。我们的客人5分钟之内就要到了。
c) 能或不能发生的事情(接近can, may)
例:How am I to pay such a debt?
我怎么可能还得起这么大的一笔债呢?
d) 不可避免将要发生的事情,后来将要发生的事情。
例:I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.
A. will be attended B. will be attended to
C. is attended D. is attended to
will be attended to关键的一点是:attend表示“处理,解决”时是不及物动词,必须与to连用。另外,从上下文看,事情显然尚未解决,所以应该用将来时的被动语态。答案是B。
6) 用于条件从句“如果……想,设想”(接近if ……want to,或if ……should)
例:Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage ____________ avoided.
A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是:“如果要避免食品短缺,就必须作出更大努力来增加农业产量。”
7) 同样可以表示“正要、将要”的意思的句型是be on the point of doing
例:The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.
教练想要放弃这场比赛了,因为对方已经射进了7个球。
I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A) in B) to C) at D) on
答案是D)。on the point of doing 是固定词组,意思是“正要、打算”。全句的意思是:“当他的信到的时候我正要打电话给他。”