想了解中医骨伤学知识——词汇翻译吗？
中医骨伤科 | orthopedics and traumatology of TCM |
骨折 | fracture |
脱位 | dislocation |
筋伤 | injury of muscle and tendon |
损伤内证 | internal traumatic syndrome |
骨先天性畸形 | congenital bone malformation |
骨痈疽 | Carbuncle of the bone(pyogenic infection of the bone and joint) |
骨/关节结核 | Tuberculosis of the bone and joint |
骨关节痹症 | osteoarticular Bi-syndrome |
骨关节退行性疾病 | osteoarticular degenerative disease |
骨软骨病 | osteochondrosis |
关节软骨 | articular cartilage |
代谢性骨病 | Metabolic osteopathy |
骨肿瘤 | bone tumor |
病因病机 | Etiology and Pathogenesis |
慢性劳损 | chronic strain |
肌肉强力牵拉 | Forced myotasis |
密质骨/松质骨 | compact bone and spongy bone |
成角移位 | angulation displacement |
侧方移位 | lateral displacement |
缩短移位 | shortened displacement |
分离移位 | separation displacement |
旋转移位 | rotation displacement |
闭合 | closed/open fracture |
单纯/复杂/不完全/完全骨折 | simple/complicated/incomplete/complete fracture |
横断/斜形/嵌插/压缩/裂缝/青枝骨折 | transverse/oblique/spiral/comminuted/ impacted/compression/fissured/greenstick fra |
骨骺分离 | epiphysiolysis |
稳定/不骨折 | stable/unstable fracture |
新鲜骨折/陈旧骨折 | fresh/old fracture |
外伤骨折 | /病理骨折 traumatic /pathological fracture |
骨髓炎，败血症 | esteomyelitis hematosepsis |
破裂 | rupture |
缺血性肌痉挛 | ischemic muscular contracture |
周围神经损伤 | peripheral nerve injury |
脂肪栓塞 | fat embolism |
坠积性肺炎 | hypostatic pneumonia |
褥疮 | bed sore |
损伤性骨化（骨化性肌炎） | traumatic ossification (ossifying myositis) |
关节僵硬 | ankylosis |
缺血性骨坏死 | ischemic osteonecrosis |
迟发性畸形 | delayed deformity |
损伤性骨化 | traumatic ossification |
扭伤 | sprain |
挫伤 | contusion |
撕裂伤 | laceration |
断裂伤 | fragmentation |
骨错缝 | transposition of bone |
撕脱骨折 | Avulsed fracture |
神经损伤 | Nervous injury |
骨化性肌炎 | Ossifying myositis |
关节内游离体 | intracapsular corpus liberum |
老鼠骨 | joint mouse |
骨性关节炎 | bony arthritis |
关节软骨面退行性病变 | retrograde degeneration of articular cartilage surface |
先天发育缺陷 | congenital aplasia |
听骨擦音 | bony crepitus is one of the special signs of fracture |
听入臼声 | the sound entering-the-cotyle click |
听筋伤声 | the sound of tendon injury |
关节摩擦音 | rub of joint |
腱鞘炎及肌腱周围炎摩擦音 | rub in tenosynovitis and perimyotenositis |
捻发声 | twirling a hair |
关节弹响声 | snapping sound of joint |
听创伤皮下气肿声 | listening to sound of traumatic subcutaneous emphysema |
屈伸旋转 | flex, extend, rotate, |
健侧/患侧 | healthy/affected joint |
量角器 | protractor |
中立位 | neutral position |
前屈 | anteflexion |
后伸 | retroflexion |
左右侧屈 | left or right retroflexion |
左右旋转 | left or right turn |
外展内收 | abduction/adduction |
内旋/外旋 旋前（掌心向下）旋后（掌心向上） | intorsion/extorsion Pronation(palm downward) supination(palm upward) |
背伸掌屈桡偏尺偏 | dorsoflexion / palmflexion radial deviation/ulnar deviation Neck/waist/shoulder/elbow/wrist/hip/kne |
头顶扣击试验 | percussion test of the vertex |
椎间孔压缩试验 | compression test of intervertebral foramen |
臂丛神经牵拉试验 | traction test of brachial plexus |
深呼吸试验 | deep respiratory test |
挺胸试验 | test of throwing out chest |
胸廓挤压试验 | squeezing and pressing test of thorax |
屈颈试验 | flexing test of neck |
颈静脉压迫试验 | pressure test of jugular veins |
直腿抬高试验 | raising test of the straightened leg |
直腿抬高足背伸加强试验 | intensive raising of the straightened leg |
股神经牵拉试验 | traction test of femoral nerve |
腰骶关节试验 | test of lumbosacral articulation |
骨盆挤压与分离试验 | pressure and separation test of pelvis |
骶髂关节分离试验 | separation test of sacro-illiac joint |
搭肩试验 | test of putting hand over shoulder |
直尺试验 | straightedge test |
肩关节疼痛弧试验 | test of pain arc of shoulder |
冈上肌腱断裂试验 | rupture test of supraspinatus tendon |
肱二头肌腱抗阻试验 | test of resisitence of tendon of brachial biceps |
肘三角 | Cubital trangle |
腕伸肌紧张试验 | tension test of carpal extensors |
握拳尺偏试验 | test of ulnar deviation in clenching fist |
腕三角软骨挤压试验 | crush test of cartilage in carpal triangle |
髋关节屈曲挛缩试验 | test of flexing contracture of hip joint |
髋关节过伸试验 | test of hyperextension of hip joint |
单腿独立试验 | test of standing on single leg |
下肢短缩试验 | test of shortened leg |
望远镜试验 | telescope test |
蛙式试验 | test of frog posture |
股骨头大粗隆位置的测量 | measurement of position of greater tuberosity of head of femur |
浮髌试验 | floating patella test |
膝关节侧向试验 | test of sideways movement of knee joint |
抽屉试验 | drawer test |
挺髌试验 | test of traction of patella |
回旋挤压试验 | rotating and squeezing test |
研磨提拉试验 | triturating and pulling test |
足内、外翻试验 | test of twisting ankle inward and outward |
内治法 | internal therapy |
攻下逐淤法 | eliminating stasis by purging |
行气活血法 | activating qi and promoting blood circulation |
清热凉血法 | clearing away heat and cooling blood |
和营止痛法 | harmonizing the nutrient qi to alleviate pain |
接骨续筋法 | reuniting bone and muscle and ligament |
舒筋活络法 | relaxing tendons and activating collaterals |
补气养血法 | replenishing qi and nourishing blood |
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