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All Sumerian cities recognized a number of gods in common,including the sky god,the lord of storms,and the morning and evening star.__1__the Sumerian worshipped the goddess of fertility,love,and war,she was evidently lower__2__status than the male gods,indicating that in a more urbanized society the__3__that the peoples of previous times had paid to the earth mother goddess had__4__. The gods seemed hopelessly violent and __5__,and one‘s life a period of slavery at their easy will. The epic poem The Creation emphasizes that__6__were created to enable the gods to__7__ up working. Each city moreover had its own god,who was considered to__8__ the temple literally and who was in theory the owner of all property within the city.__9__the priests who interpreted the will of the god and controlled the__10__ of the economic produce of the city were favored__11__ their supernatural and material functions __12__. When,after 3,000 B. C.,growing warfare among the cities made military leadership__13__,the head of the army who became king assumed a(n)__14__position between the god,whose agent he was,and the priestly class,whom he had both to use and to __15__. Thus king and priests represented the upper class in a hierarchical society.__16__them were the scribes,the secular attendants of the temple,who__17__every aspect of the city’s economic life and who developed a rough judicial system.__18__the temple officials,society was divided among an elite or__19__ group of large landowners and military leaders;a mixed group of merchants,artisans,and craftsmen,free peasants who__20__ the majority of the population;and slaves.
1.[多选题]____
A. inhabit
B. live
C. reside
D. lodge
2.[多选题]____
A. introduction
B. transaction
C. Distribution
D. provision
3.[多选题]____
A. Unpredictable
B. Unforgivable
C. unlimited
D. unlikely
4.[多选题] _____
A. alternative
B. secondary
C. Intermediate
D. fundamental
5.[多选题].____
A. along
B. anyway
C. afterwards
D. alike
6.[多选题]____
A. supervised
B. held
C. managed
D. presided
7.[多选题]____
A. consist
B. compose
C. compile
D. consume
8.[多选题]____
A. additional
B. vital
C. singular
D. exceptional
9.[多选题]____
A. Hence
B. Thereafter
C. Somehow
D. Incidentally
10.[多选题]_____
A. vanished
B. recovered
C. declined
D. attained
11.[多选题] ______
A. on
B. In
C.. with
D. about
12.[多选题]____
A. as
B. For
C. under
D. of
13.[多选题]____
A.use
B.turn
C.give
D.back
14.[多选题] ____
A. pacify
B. tempt
C. suppress
D. manipulate
15.[多选题]____
A. leading
B. Noble
C.. controlling
D. principal
16.[多选题]____
A.creatures
B.animals
C.men
D.mortals
17.[多选题] ____
A. Around
B. Under
C. Above
D. Outside
18.[多选题]_____
A.. Unless
B. As
C. Lest
D. Although
19.[多选题]_____
A.worship
B.reverence
C.admiration
D.gratitude
20.[多选题].____
A. Beside
B. Beyond
C. Below
D. Before
参考答案:
A,C,A,C,D,A,B,B,A,C,B,B,C,A,B,D,D,D,D,C
解题思路:
本文介绍了苏美尔人对神的崇拜及由此引起的社会阶层的划分。第一句至第四句为一个意群,主要介绍了苏美尔人对神的崇拜,以及神凌驾于人之上。第五句至倒数第二句为一个意群,介绍了由于对神的崇拜而出现的社会上层阶层及其职能。末句附带说明了在宗教体系之外的社会阶层。
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