逆境(adversity.就是人在生活中遇到的困难和遭受的挫折(setback）。人生在世，每个人都会遇到逆境，它在人们的成长和成熟的过程中起着重要作用。人们看待它的态度决定了它对人们的影响。用积极的态度看待逆境，我们的性格会变得成熟。因此逆境其实是一种挑战和考验，它能使人的潜力发挥到极致。它能帮人驱走惰性，在与困难进行的搏斗中完善自己，这就是逆境的意义所在!
参考答案： Adversity refers to the difficulties and setbacks confronted by people in life．Adversity exists in everyone’s life．It plays an important role in①the process of people’s growth and maturity．People’s attitude towards adversity determines its influence on them．Adopting a positive attitude towards②adversity will maturize our personality．Therefore，adversity is actually a challenge and trial，which Can bring one’s potential into full play③． It can help drive away④one’s laziness and perfect oneself in the fight against⑤difficulties．That is the significance
of adversity．
解题思路： 1．在人们的成长和成熟的过程中起着重要作用：翻译为It plays an important role in the process of people’s growth and maturity．其中plays an important role in为常用短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，“成长和成熟的过程中”直接翻译为the process of people’s growth and maturity。
2．用积极的态度看待逆境：译为adopting positive attitude towards adversity，其中动词adopt表示“采用”；“看待”用介词towards表达即可。
3．使人的潜力发挥到极致：译为bring one’s potential into full play，这是一个惯用表达。
4．驱走惰性：译为drive away one’s laziness。其中“驱走”用动词短语drive away表达。
5．与困难进行的搏斗：译为fight against difficulties，其中fight against意为“与……对抗”。
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