2018大学英语四级：词汇辨析练习（一）
大学英语四级上半年考试将在6月16日举行，各位童鞋都理清了四级考试易混词语了吗，小编整理一些四级考试易混词语题目，大家赶紧测一测，扫扫知识盲点吧。
Exercises (choose the best answer & translate every sentence):
1.His presence of mind never __ him.
A. deserted B. left C. lost D. quit
2.Despite some difficulties, they're not going to __ the plan.
A. abandon B. desert C .forsake D. quit
3.__ it out!
A. Forsake B. Quit C. Give up D. Desert
4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has __ the theater for politics.
A. deserted B. forsook C. quit D. exchanged
解析：
His presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.
2. Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.
3. Quit it out!住嘴./住手.
4.Arnold Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德•施瓦辛格弃艺从政了
5. The hall is ___ with flowers and flags.
A. full B. filled C. garnished D. decorated
6.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ___ such as colored lights and glass balls.
A. ornaments B. luxuries C. exhibits D. complements
7.She wore a green wool suit with matching ___.
A. decorations B. ornament C. accessories D. appendix
8.Can you help me to ___ a fish with slices of lemon.
A. add B. garnish C. decorate D. ornament
解析：
5.The hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用ornament替换.)
6.The Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.
7.She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩戴着得体的首饰.
8.Can you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮我在鱼上加配柠檬片吗?(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等)
9. We tried to settle the argument but ___ nothing.
A. accomplished B. completed C. ended D. finished
10.The term will ___ early in July.
A. accomplish B. complete C. end D. finish
11.The building was ___ in 1962..
A. accomplished B. completed C. ended D. finished
12.When will the work be ___.
A. accomplished B. completed C. ended D. finished
解析：
9.We tried to settle the argument but accomplished nothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成功.
10.The term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.
11.The building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于1962年.
12.When will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结?
13.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书.
I have completed a book.我写完了一本书.
辨析：
abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划
desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg. forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯
quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg. quit work停止工作
accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)
decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品
ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)
Garnish 配菜
accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果
complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分
end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止
finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止
考无忧提示各位考生，为了2018的四级考试，抓紧时间练题啦!
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