考研英语题库/完形填空

    Smoking may be a pleasure for some people. __1__ ,it is a serious source of __2__ for their fellows. Now medical authorities express their __3__ about the effect of smoking__ 4__ the health not only of those who smoke but also those who do not .__5__ ,nonsmokers who must __6__ inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may __7__ more than the smokers themselves.
    As you are __8__ informed, a considerable number of students have __9__ in a effort to __10__ the university to __11__ smoking in the classroom. I believe they are __12__ right in their aim. However, I would hope that it is __13__ to achieve this by calling __14__ the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for other __15__ than by regulation.
    Smoking is __16__ by city bylaws in theatres and in halls used for showing films as well as in laboratories where there may be a fire hazard. __17__ , it is up to you good __18__ .
    I am therefore asking you to __19__ “No smoking” in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the nonsmoker’s health and well-being __20__ ,which is very important to a large number of our students.

1.[多选题]_____
  • A. Suffer
  • B. Subject
  • C. Submit
  • D. Sustain
2.[多选题]

____

  • A.Instinctively
  • B.Instantly
  • C.Spontaneously
  • D.Reluctantly
3.[多选题]____
  • A. Furthermore
  • B. Consequently
  • C. Nevertheless
  • D. Elsewhere
4.[多选题] ____
  • A. Stop
  • B. Object
  • C. Ban
  • D. Prevent
5.[多选题] ____
  • A. Hence
  • B. However
  • C. Anyway
  • D. Furthermore
6.[多选题] ____
  • A. Idea
  • B. Duty
  • C. Sense
  • D. Responsibility
7.[多选题] ____
  • A. Rather
  • B. Better
  • C. More
  • D. Other
8.[多选题] ____
  • A. Prohibited
  • B. Protected
  • C. Reserved
  • D. Cleared
9.[多选题] ____
  • A. Against
  • B. For
  • C. In
  • D. On
10.[多选题] ____
  • A. Entered
  • B. Joined
  • C. Attended
  • D. Involved
11.[多选题]____
  • A. certain
  • B. Sure
  • C. Doubtless
  • D. Right
12.[多选题] ____
  • A. Consideration
  • B. Attention
  • C. belief
  • D. concern
13.[多选题]____
  • A. in mind
  • B. in head
  • C. in heart
  • D. in memory
14.[多选题]____
  • A. persist
  • B. Maintain
  • C. Stick
  • D. Adhere
15.[多选题]____
  • A. Out
  • B. For
  • C. On
  • D. Up
16.[多选题] ____
  • A. Entirely
  • B. Likely
  • C. Generally
  • D. Possibly
17.[多选题]____
  • A. Reason
  • B. persuade
  • C. Argue
  • D. Suggest
18.[多选题]____
  • A. In consequence
  • B. On the other hand
  • C. In fact
  • D. After all
19.[多选题]____
  • A. Joy
  • B. Discomfort
  • C. Convenience
  • D. Relief
20.[多选题] ____
  • A. Likely
  • B. Probable
  • C. Proper
  • D. Possible
参考答案: A,D,D,C,B,C,A,A,D,B,C,D,A,B,C,A,B,C,B,D
解题思路:本题测试逻辑搭配. however 然而,正合题意。hence 因此;anyway(=in any case, at any rate) 无论如何;furthermore 而且,此外。根据逻辑意思应选 B. However。
2. 本题测试逻辑型词义搭配. 从上文意思看,上句有pleasure 一词,however 表示语气转折,可见后面应选 discomfort, 形成对照。
3. 本题测试词义搭配. express one’s concern about(or for, over)表达对….的关心,顾虑:1)He didn’t show much concern about (or for) it.2) The Prime Minister expressed his concern over the strike that had lasted for two months or so.consideration 考虑,思考:1) Your proposal is now under consideration. (你的建议正在考虑中。) 2) You should take these facts into consideration.attention 注意:pay attention to, give attention to, devote attention to, draw attention to (吸引对…..的注意),attract one’s attention(吸引某人的注意力)。belief (in) 相信,信赖:I have great belief in his ability to succeed. 可见,consideration, attention 与 belief 均不切题。
4. 本题测试结构搭配. The effect of smoking on the health 吸烟对健康的影响。
5. 本题测试逻辑搭配.in fact 事实上,实际上。从上下文的意思来看,正合题意。in consequence 因此,on the other hand 另一方面,after all 毕竟,均不符合题意。
6. 本题测试词义搭配. reluctantly 勉强的;instinctively 本能的,天生的;spontaneously 自发地;instantly 立即。可见,reluctantly 正合题意。
7. 本题测试词义搭配. suffer vt./vi. 遭受,受到;正合题意。subject…to 使……受到…..:He was subjected to severe criticism.submit vt. 1) 提交:We have submitted your request to the committee. 2) (与to 连用) vt./vi. 服从,听任:I refuse to submit (myself) to his control.sustain vt. 1) 支撑: These two posts sustain the whole roof. 2) 经受,承受:She sustained a great loss in the death of her husband. 从上下文的逻辑意思和词义搭配来看,suffer 是正确的选择。
8. 本题测试结构型词义搭配. doubtless 是副词,意为“一定,肯定,无疑”,例如 :1) It was doubtless his own fault. 2) John will doubtless come on time as he always dose.certain, sure, right 均为形容词,从语法结构上就可以排除这些选项。
9. 本题测试词义搭配. join 参加(某个组织):He joined the army last year.join in 参加(某种活动):1) The girl, Mary, joined in the conversation. 2) May I join in the game? enter 1)进入:He entered the sitting-room. 2) 参加,到…..里面工作:I refused to enter the discussion. 可见本题用entered 不妥,因为它是及物动词。3) enter into 开始(谈话,讨论等) :He entered into an explanation. 4)enter for 报名参加:I shall enter for the new competition. attend 在搭配关系与逻辑意思上均不符合本题题意。如用involve,则需用被动态, be involved in 参加。例如:Many workers were involved in the strikes in 1946.(许多工人参加了1946年的大罢工。) 2) He is involved in a lot of extra work.(他参加了许多额外的工作。) attend vt. 出席:He attended the meeting yesterday.
10. 本题测试结构型词义搭配. persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。reason vt. 通过讲道理是某人做某事,含有“说服”的意思,其搭配关系是:reason sb. into doing sth. 1) Let’s reason him into joining us. 2) I managed to reason him into complying with the traffic regulations. (我和他讲道理让他遵守交通规则。)argue sb.into doing sth. 通过争论让某人做某事:They tried to argue him into joining them. suggest 后不能接sb. to do sth., 但可以接sb.’s doing sth., 例如:I suggested his staying instead of going there.
11. 本题测试词义搭配. 虽然,ban, stop, object to, prevent 后均可以接动名词,但含义不同。ban 禁止:1) We will ban all smoking in our club. 2) Smoking is banned here in the train. stop 停止,阻止:The heavy rain has stopped them (or their) playing golf.object to 反对:1) I strongly objected to being treated like a child.2) I object to your saying that. 3) She objected to us keeping animals.prevent 防止,阻止:1) Of course, I can’t prevent your going. 2) A sever cold prevented him (from) attending the meeting. 3) We must preventing the rumor from spreading. 根据题意,只能选C. ban 才符合题意。
12. 本题测试结构型词义搭配. entirely(= completely in degree)完全的:The goods were entirely unfit for sale. Entirely 常常修饰形容词,强调程度上“完全地”。generally 一般来说,从上下文逻辑关系来看,用generally不妥,因为说话者的态度是很明确,坚定的,故用entirely. likely 可能(发生)的;possibly 可能地,均不切题。
13. 本题测试结构型词义搭配.It is likely to do sth., It is right to do sth. 和 It is probable to do sth.都是错误的,应该用下列句型:It is likely that …..和 It is probable that ….. 可见本题只能选possible.
14.本题测试惯用搭配. call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事:The president called on his people to make sacrifice for the good of their country. call for sth. 需要;call sb. up 给某人打电话。
15. 本题测试逻辑搭配.rather than 是选择连词,意为:而不是。
16. 本题测试词义搭配. prohibited sth. or sb. from doing sth.禁止或阻止某人做某事。prohibit 的其他搭配关系有:1) Many firms prohibit smoking in their shops. 2) Picking flowers in the park is prohibited. 3) His small size prohibited his becoming a policeman. 此句中的prohibit 意为“阻止”。4) Passengers are prohibited from smoking in the waiting-room. (禁止旅客在候车室里吸烟。)
17. 本题测试逻辑搭配. elsewhere(=in, at, to some other place) 在别处,到别处。
18. 本题测试词义搭配.sense 意识,观念;此句中意为“修养”。本句译文:在其他地方,就要看你的修养了。
19. 本题测试词义搭配. maintain 保持,主张;正合题意。persist in 坚持:Don’t persist in doing what you shouldn’t.stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循:1) I stick to what I said yesterday. 2) He will stick to his task until it is finished. 3) Flying is simple if you stick to the rule.adhere to 坚持,奉行:adhere to the reform and opening-up policy.
20. 本题测试词义搭配. have sb./sth. in mind 心中想着某人或某事: I don’t know who he has in mind for the job. (我不知道他心中想把这项工作交给谁干)
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