一、图画/图表描述段
【示例一】
①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that_____(图表内容总概括). ②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that_____情况一，图一/表一的内容). ③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that_____( 情况二，图二/表二的内容). ④It can easily be seen that_____(揭示图画/表寓意).
【示例二】
①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture, _____(图表内容总概括). ②In the first picture, _____(描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半部分). ③As is shown in the second drawing/picture, _____(描述图/表二内容，如果是一个表，则右或下半部分). ④It is safe to draw the conclusion that_____ (提示寓意，或主题句，回应主题但不是主题句的重复).
二、意义阐述段
【示例一】
①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer's intention is (主题句). ② (扩展句).③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, (第一个层面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, (第二个层面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, _____(总结句).
【示例二】
①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that _____ (主题句), yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ②(扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific_____(第一个层面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, _____(第二个层面). ④As a result/Therefore, _____(总结句).
三、原因阐释段
【示例一】
①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ② The first reason is that _____(理由一). ③The second reason is that _____(理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that_____(理由三).
【示例二】
①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than_____(理由一). ③What is more, _____(理由二). ④_____(理由三)also play a role in this case.
四、建议措施段
【示例一】
①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, _____(方法/建议一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to_____(方法/建议二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can_____(总结自己的观点/建议/态度).
【示例二】
①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should_____(方法/建议一). ③On the other hand/For another, _____(方法/建议二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can_____(段落总结句).
五、趋势预测段
【示例一】
① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that_____(主题). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to_____(观点/态度). ④Only by_____(段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future.
【示例二】
①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, (影响一). ③More importantly, _____(影响二). ④Hence, I believe that we will see a_____(提出展望). /Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a_____(或反面展望).
六、举例说明段
【示例一】
①There are many cases/examples to explain_____(主题句). ②Take as a typical example./The first example is that_____(阐述例子), _____(可进一步阐述). ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example. /Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary(第二个例子的内容或举一个反面例子). ④Therefore, /Only can_____(总结主题句/段落总结句)。
【示例二】
①_____(观点句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子). ②_____(阐述例子). ③_____(进一步阐述例子). ④Therefore, _____(段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性).
七、观点阐释段
【示例一】
①Nowadays, a heated debate about_____(主题) is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless) it is. ③As a matter of fact, _____(进一步说明).
【示例二】
①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people's living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is_____(主题). ②As part of domestic modernization, needs to be developed urgently in china, for_____(进一步说明).
八、现象/现状说明段
【示例一】
①With the rapid advances of in recent years, has_____(引出现象). ②However, has , as_____(提出问题). ③As a result, _____(指出影响)，which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life.
【示例二】
①With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher education), more and more people come to realize that_____(引出现象). ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that_____(用具体数据说明现象).
九、利弊说明段
【示例一】
①Recently the issue of whether or not_____(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, can bring to (优点一). ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually when (优点二). ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to , among which are_____(列举缺点). ⑥For instance, it can be to (举例说明). ⑦In addition, many people find it (形容词)to (第二个缺点).
【示例二】
①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing_____(主题). ②They point out the fact that_____(支持的第一个原因). ③They also argue that_____(支持的另一个原因).④There might be some element of truth in these people's belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do . ⑦They firmly point out that_____(反对的理由).
十、归纳结论段
【示例一】
①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that_____(得出结论). ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____(给出原因).③It is high time that we_____(发出倡议).
【示例二】
① Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that_____(结论). ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in_____(进一步总结).
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